Understanding Non-Compete Agreements in Texas

March 20, 2025

Signing a non-compete agreement can have long-term consequences for your career and business relationships. While these contracts are designed to prevent unfair competition, they must meet strict legal standards to be enforceable. Whether you are asked to sign a non-compete or need to enforce one, knowing what the law allows and when courts may modify or strike down overly restrictive terms is essential.

Non-compete agreements can be a crucial tool for businesses looking to protect their interests, but Texas law imposes strict requirements on their enforceability. Courts assess whether these agreements are reasonable in scope, duration, and geographic reach, making it essential to draft them carefully. At Quadros Migl & Crosby, we help businesses and professionals navigate non-compete agreements, whether you need to draft, enforce, or challenge one. Our team brings extensive experience in Texas business law, ensuring your agreements provide the protection you need without overstepping legal boundaries.

What Is a Non-Compete Agreement?

A non-compete agreement is a contract that restricts an employee from working for a competitor or starting a competing business for a specific period and within a certain geographic area. These agreements are often included in employment contracts, business sales, and independent contractor agreements.

To be enforceable in Texas, a non-compete agreement must:

  • Be ancillary to an otherwise enforceable agreement (e.g., tied to employment or a business sale).
  • Protect a legitimate business interest, such as trade secrets or customer relationships.
  • Be reasonable in scope, duration, and geographic restriction to avoid being overly restrictive.

If a non-compete agreement is too broad, a Texas court may modify its terms or declare it unenforceable.

Common Issues with Non-Compete Agreements

Employers and employees often face disputes over non-compete clauses. Common issues include:

  • Overly broad restrictions: Some agreements attempt to limit competition for many years or across large regions, which courts may strike down.
  • Unclear terms: If the agreement is vague, it may be difficult to enforce.
  • Lack of consideration: If an employer does not provide something of value (such as training or confidential information), the agreement may be invalid.

Addressing these issues in the drafting stage can help prevent legal challenges later.

What Employers Need To Know About Non-Compete Agreements

For employers, properly drafting a non-compete agreement can help protect business assets without violating Texas law. Businesses should ensure that:

  • The restrictions are narrowly tailored to their industry.
  • The agreement provides fair compensation or benefits in exchange for the restriction.
  • The non-compete is specific in scope, duration, and geographic area to avoid legal challenges.

Employers who take the time to refine their non-compete agreements can strengthen their legal standing and reduce the likelihood of costly litigation.

What Employees Need To Know About Non-Compete Agreements

For employees, understanding a non-compete agreement before signing is crucial. Employees should:

  • Review the terms carefully and seek clarification on any unclear language.
  • Negotiate unreasonable restrictions before signing.
  • Consult with a lawyer if they believe the agreement is unfair or unenforceable.

Being proactive about reviewing and negotiating a non-compete agreement can safeguard an employee’s future job prospects.

How a Lawyer Can Help

A Texas non-compete lawyer can help both employers and employees understand their rights and obligations under state law. These agreements must be carefully structured to ensure they are legally enforceable while remaining fair to all parties involved. Legal counsel can assist by:

  • Drafting enforceable agreements that comply with Texas law and protect business interests.
  • Reviewing and negotiating terms to prevent overly restrictive clauses that could limit future employment opportunities.
  • Representing clients in disputes related to non-compete enforcement, violations, or attempts to invalidate unfair agreements.

Because non-compete agreements can have lasting effects on career prospects and business operations, having a lawyer review, negotiate, or defend an agreement can help avoid costly legal battles and ensure compliance with Texas law.

Protect Your Business and Career with Sound Legal Guidance

Non-compete agreements play a critical role in protecting businesses but must be carefully drafted to hold up in court. Whether you’re an employer looking to safeguard your company’s competitive edge or an employee evaluating a restrictive contract, understanding your rights is essential. At Quadros Migl & Crosby, we have extensive experience helping businesses structure enforceable agreements and advising professionals on their obligations.

If you need to draft, review, or challenge a non-compete agreement, we’re here to provide strategic legal guidance. Our team focuses on practical, cost-effective solutions that align with Texas law while protecting your interests. Call us at (713) 300-9662 or reach out through our contact form to discuss your situation and explore your options.

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Quadros, Migl & Crosby PLLC

Texas Attorneys